• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Apparatus for detaching and injecting poultry chicks, comprising chick holding means, despicable means and injection means, the chick holding means comprise in turn a plurality of heads where the heads of chicks can be inserted. The chicks positioning their beak through a hole in the bottom wall of the head, the heads comprise holding means that firmly hold the chick by its neck to carry out the consecutive actions of the despicable means and the means of injection, where the fastening means rotate continuously on its axis while the despicable means and the injection means act consecutively on equal portions of chicks carried by the fastening means, developing oscillatory movements in the direction of rotation of said fastening means. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2567642A1
    申请号:ES201431557
    申请日:2014-10-22
    公开日:2016-04-25
    发明作者:Francisco José VEGA VALS
    申请人:Fabricaciones Mecanicas Guadaira S L；Fabricaciones Mecanicas Guadaira Sl；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

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    APPARATUS TO DESPICATE AND INJECT CORRAL BIRDS
    DESCRIPTION
    OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention relates to the field of the agri-food industry and the breeding of so-called poultry, for example, chickens, turkeys, etc. Specifically, with post-natal treatment techniques for the chicks of these poultry.
    The invention consists of an apparatus for firing and injecting the born-born chicks, which allows such tasks to be carried out continuously, massively, and with the minimum possible damage and manipulation for the animal, as well as, which does not entail effects. secondary secondary. Therefore, it is a very useful device to face massive births of poultry chicks.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    In the field of poultry breeding, chicks are usually dismissed at 0-2 days of age. In other words, a partial section of the beak is made, either of both jaws or only of the upper jaw. For example, in the case of turkey chicks, the beak of their upper jaw is usually blunt, while protecting the tongue and lower jaw.
    The reasons why the chicks undergo this treatment is to prevent them from harming each other in the months after their birth, which is the main cause of mortality among poultry. By desping them, the quality of life of the birds is improved because the inevitable pecking that occurs between them does not become lethal, as well as, it favors them to maintain a uniform consumption of food and nutrients because they are unable to select the food, which leads them to maintain a balanced diet. In adulthood, specifically when the birds reach the laying period, benefits are also recognized as the loss of eggs in hens or laying turkeys is reduced, by avoiding broken eggs by their mother's pecking.
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    There are several known techniques to despise the chicks, from painful solutions for the bird that use trimmings such as a knife or a hot body with sufficient temperature to burn the chick's peak by contact and cauterize the wound produced, to less painful techniques how to expose the peak, during a certain time, to a high intensity infrared light. In the latter case, the tip tip cells are superficially killed and eventually wear out until they become blunt.
    For example, patent method US 5651731, published on July 29, 1997, shows a method and apparatus for firing poultry. The method comprises irradiating a high intensity infrared beam over an area of the upper chick's beak for a predetermined period of time, which leads to said peak area being detached, within 10 to 21 days, as a result of The natural activity of the chick. The heating or burning of the upper peak portion is carried out without contact with the heat source, which allows the chick's tongue and lower beak to be protected from heat, avoiding causing any trauma and / or injury. For its part, the apparatus comprises a means for receiving the chick's beak with an opening where said beak protrudes when the chick's head is coupled to a head positioning means, the latter, arranged adjacent to the beak's receiving means, and a reflector that directs the heat source towards the chick's peak portion that protrudes through the opening of the peak receiving means, said heat source is separated from the peak, whereby heat is thermally transferred without contact with the peak of the chick.
    Likewise, patent document US 2005115521, published on June 2, 2005, discloses an apparatus and methods for treating poultry beaks to prevent their growth, by contactless heating of the bird's beak, since either, both portions of the beak (upper and lower) or only the upper, while the bird's tongue is protected by providing pressure at the bottom of its beak, very close to the base of the lower beak portion. The apparatus comprises a head positioning device adapted to position the head of a bird in such a way that at least a portion of the bird's beak protrudes through a peak reception opening of the head positioning device. Said device also comprises retention arms of the bird's head when it has been positioned in the device. Additionally, the apparatus comprises a contactless energy source that emits heat; a means that directs heat from the contactless energy source to the part of the bird's beak that protrudes from the beak reception opening; and a tongue control protrusion
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    disposed within the beak reception opening such that it presses on the chick's throat, near the bottom of the beak, when the latter protrudes through the beak reception opening.
    In the post-natal treatment of poultry it is also known to include chick vaccination tasks, for example, by injecting an aqueous solution (vaccine, antibiotic, etc.) into the chick's neck.
    Patent document ES 2388851, published on October 19, 2012, shows a method and apparatus for firing poultry. The apparatus comprises a frame in which a carousel that supports a number of heads is rotatably installed, from which they receive the head of the chick and let a portion of its beak protrude towards the opposite side of said head, distributed around it. Drive means are operatively connected to rotate said carousel with sequential head stops at several stations: a chick loading station, a peak trim station, a vaccination station and a discharge station. Specifically, in the trimming station, a segment of the chick's beak is trimmed by a trimming instrument, preferably, a hot body at a temperature sufficient to burn the beak by contact and cauterize the wound produced.
    The known solutions discussed above have the disadvantage that they do not allow the post-natal treatment of poultry chicks (shedding and vaccination) to be carried out continuously, massively, and with the least possible damage and manipulation to the animal, as well as, that does not entail subsequent side effects.
    Therefore, it is necessary to design an apparatus that allows to overcome the previous disadvantages, being very useful to face massive births of poultry chicks.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention is established and characterized in the independent claims, while the dependent claims describe other features thereof.
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    In view of the foregoing, the present invention relates to an apparatus for removing and injecting poultry chicks, thus, said apparatus comprises means for holding chicks, means for shedding and injection means.
    On the other hand, the means for holding chicks comprise a plurality of heads where the heads of the chicks can be inserted, positioning their beak through a hole made in the bottom wall of the head. The heads comprise retention means that are operated as a trap, when the operator pushes the chick in, and firmly holds the chick by its neck to carry out the consecutive actions of the means of dislocation and injection means over those chicks.
    Likewise, the clamping means rotate continuously while the shearing means and the injection means act consecutively on equal portions of chicks transported by the clamping means, said shearing and injection means develop oscillatory movements in the direction of the rotation of said fastening means.
    In this way, as the clamping means move continuously, that is, without carrying out detentions in stages (loading, beading, injection and unloading), an operator is coupling the heads of the chicks of the birds in each of the heads comprising the fastening means. Thus, equal portions of the row of shaped chicks are being treated successively, first, by the means of beading, and then, by the injection means, without requiring the stopping of the fastening means.
    As can be seen, during the continuous operation of the proposed apparatus, post-natal treatment of poultry chicks (shedding and vaccination) can be carried out quickly, continuously (without stops or interruptions) and massively, as well as, with the minimum possible damage and manipulation for the animal, when the use of heating or burning techniques of the chick's beak is preferred, which do not involve contact with the heat source.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
    The present specification is complemented by a set of figures, illustrative of the preferred example, and never limiting the invention.
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    Figure 1 represents a top perspective view of the apparatus for firing and injecting poultry chicks.
    Figure 2 represents a front perspective view of one of the heads of the chick holding means of the apparatus of Figure 1.
    Figure 3 represents an exploded view of the head of Figure 2.
    Figure 4 represents an enlarged detail of Figure 1 showing the means of shedding and injection to perform the treatment of the chicks.
    Figure 5 represents a top perspective view of the rotating platform assembly and the oscillating platform of the apparatus of Figure 1.
    Figure 6 represents an enlarged detail of Figure 1 showing the unlocking mechanism for releasing the chicks.
    DETAILED EXHIBITION OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention is a useful apparatus for firing and injecting poultry chicks in a rapid, continuous and massive manner, as well as, with the minimum possible damage and manipulation for the animal.
    As shown in Figure 1, the apparatus comprises means for holding chicks (1), means for shedding (2) and injection means (3); where, the clamping means (1) rotate continuously while the shearing means (2) and the injection means (3) act consecutively on equal portions of chicks transported by the clamping means (1).
    Preferably, the shearing means (2) comprise infrared lamps with converging focus. In this way, the chick's shedding is carried out without direct contact between the means of beading and the portion of the beak on which it acts, implying less pain for the animal, as well as, avoiding damage to the tongue or other portions of the beak of the chick that you don't want to treat.
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    On the other hand, the means for holding chicks (1) comprise a plurality of heads (1.1) and a rotating platform (1.2). In the heads (1.1), see figure 2, the heads of the chicks are inserted, positioning their beak through a hole
    (1.11) of the bottom wall of the head (1.1). In this way, contrary to the head side
    (1.1) where the head of the chick is inserted, a portion of its beak protrudes, in a suitable position, to carry out the shelling.
    Likewise, the heads (1.1) comprise retention means (1.12) that firmly hold the chick by its neck to carry out the consecutive actions of the means of dislocation (2) and of the injection means (3) on said chicks
    Preferably, the retaining means (1.12) are two clamping arms that are arranged on each side of the chick's head, when the latter is inserted into the head (1.1). Then, a mobile central portion (1.14) of the head (1.1) is tilted by an operator (12) of the apparatus forward, that is, in the direction of insertion of the head of the chick, causing the free ends of the means of retention (1.12) approach each other, holding the chick firmly by the area of its neck. Once the retention means (1.12) are activated, the separation between their respective free ends is such that it leaves a sufficient portion of the chick's neck uncovered for the actuation of the injection means (3).
    For this, as shown in Figure 3, it is preferred that each of the retention means
    (1.12) is fixed to one of the ends of a transverse axis (1.15) which, at its other end, comprises a follower (1.16), the latter, is perpendicular to said axis (1.15) and runs within a guide groove ( 1.17) practiced in the corresponding fixed side wall (1.18) of the head (1.1).
    These guide groove joints (1.17) - follower (1.16), arranged on both sides of the head (1.1), that is, between their mobile central portion (1.14) and their respective fixed side walls (1.18), are those that cause, when the operator (12) tilts forward said central portion (1.14), the corresponding retention means (1.12) are activated; in other words, the forward inclination of the central portion (1.14) causes the sliding of the followers (1.16) in the corresponding guide grooves (1.17), causing the transverse axes (1.15) to rotate in the opposite direction, and with that, the respective free ends of the retaining means (1.12) approach each other.
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    Likewise, as seen in Figures 1 and 4, it is preferred that the heads (1.1) are distributed over the entire edge of the turntable (1.2) of the chick holding means (1). In other words, the edge of said turntable (1.2) is completely covered by a circular row of heads (1.1), with the head side
    (1.1) where the chick's head is inserted outwards.
    As for the means of beading (2) and the means of injection (3), these develop oscillatory movements in the direction of rotation of the fastening means (1), that is, at first, turn in favor, and then, in a second moment, against the direction of rotation of the turntable (1.2), and so on during the continuous operation of the fastening means (1).
    In the moments in which the means of shedding (2) and the means of injection (3) are moving in favor of the direction of rotation of the fastening means (1), they do so in line with the respective portions of chicks on those that act such means of reprinting (2) and injection (3). In other words, said means (2, 3) rotate together and in sync with the fastening means (1).
    For this, as shown in Figures 1,4 and 5, it is preferred that the means of beading (2) and injection means (3) are arranged on an oscillating platform (4), which, rotates therein. axis of rotation of the turntable (1.2) of the means for holding chicks (1), but independently of the latter in order to carry out its oscillating movement.
    Advantageously, the oscillating platform (4) is actuated by a locking mechanism (5) and a retraction mechanism (6).
    As for the locking mechanism (5), it is preferred that it comprises a circular row of arcuate grooves (5.1) and a retractable ratchet (5.2).
    Preferably, the circular row of arched grooves (5.1) is formed, concentrically, on the rotating platform (1.2) of the fastening means (1). Said arcuate grooves (5.1) divide the number of heads (1.1) of the fastening means (1) equally, forming the portions of chicks on which the displacement means (2) and the means act consecutively. injection (3). A rear stop (5.11) of each arched groove (5.1), that is, its end end in relation to the
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    direction of rotation of the circular platform (1.2), marks the intermediate point between the last head (1.1) of an anterior portion of chicks and the first head (1.1) of a posterior portion of chicks.
    In the example of realization shown in Figures 1 and 5, the chicks are treated four by four, first, by four means of beading (2), and then, by four means of injection (3). Thus, these means of shedding (2) and injection (3) act at the same time and in an orderly manner on the line of chicks that transport the fastening means (1).
    On the other hand, the retractable ratchet (5.2) is arranged in the oscillating platform (4) perpendicular to it; thus, said ratchet (5.2) can be interlocked, and unlocked, sequentially in each of the arcuate grooves (5.1) during the continuous rotation of the chick fixing means (1).
    When the ratchet (5.2) is locked in one of the arcuate grooves (5.1), by the continuous movement carried by the rotating platform (1.2), it moves through said groove (5.1) until it is retained in the rear stop ( 5.11). It is then that the oscillating platform (4) begins to rotate in the direction of rotation of the rotating platform
    (1.2), by the drag of the latter, causing the means of beading (2) and the means of injection (3) to move in accordance with the respective portions of chicks to be treated. In other words, said means of shedding (2) and injection (3) will continue to act on the corresponding chicks, either, by firing them or injecting them respectively, for the duration of the joint movement of the rotating (1.2) and oscillating (4) platforms ). For example, it could be between 0.75 and 2.5 seconds.
    Once the treatment on the respective chick portions is completed, the ratchet
    (5.2) it is removed or unlocked from the arched groove (5.1), releasing it from the stop (5.11) that retains it; followed by action, the retraction mechanism (6), fixed to the oscillating platform (4), is pulled by a pneumatic cylinder (7), moving the means of displacement (2) and the injection means (3) in the opposite direction to the rotation of the chick holding means (1), to be said said ratchet (5.2) in the next adjacent groove (5.1) and to start new treatments on the row of chicks carrying said holding means (1), that is to say , the means of shedding (2) will act on a new portion of chicks, and the means of injection (3), on the portion of chicks already treated by means of shedding (2).
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    The retraction mechanism (6) could comprise a pull arm (6.1) with a first end (6.11) of fixation to the oscillating platform (4) and a second end (6.12) of coupling to the pneumatic cylinder (7) {figure 4 }
    As Figure 4 shows, in the same way as the retraction mechanism (6), the ratchet
    (5.2) Retractable locking mechanism (5) is driven by another pneumatic cylinder (7). In the case of the ratchet (5.2), said pneumatic cylinder (7) is arranged perpendicular to the oscillating platform (4), fixed thereto, and the pneumatic cylinder (7) of the retraction mechanism (6), is arranged parallel to the oscillating platform (4), between the retraction mechanism (6) and the frame (13) of the apparatus.
    In order to achieve the required synchronism between the movements of the oscillating platform (4) and the treatment times of the means of beading (2) and injection (3), the actuation of the pneumatic cylinders (7) can be commanded by a computer; in the same way, the on / off of the infrared lamps of the means of misprinting (2) and the loading / unloading of the syringes of the injection means (3). Even the lamp and syringe drives could be conditioned to the information sent to the computer from sensors (not shown in the figures) that detect the presence of chicks in the heads (1.1).
    On the other hand, as shown in Figure 6, in the apparatus, an unlocking mechanism (8) can be provided that allows the chicks already treated to be released by the means of displacement (2) and the injection means (3), which, after such treatments are carried out, continue to be transported by the means of holding chicks (1).
    For this, it is preferred that the unlocking mechanism (8) act consecutively on each head (1.1), unlocking its retention means (1.12) to release the chicks, which fall by gravity into a discharge gutter (9) that leads them to a distributor conveyor (14) that distributes them according to the divisions of a box of treated chicks (not shown in the figures).
    The unlocking mechanism (8), for example, could comprise a roller (8.1) which, during continuous rotation of the turntable (1.2) of the chick-holding means (1), acts consecutively on an angular end of a vertical stop
    (1.13) which is arranged on the top of each head (1.1) of said fastening means (1). The action of the roller (8.1) on the vertical stop (1.13) causes the portion
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    center (1.14) of the head (1.1), which, the operator (12) tilts forward, returns to its initial vertical position, causing the free ends of the retention means (1.12) to move away, detaching themselves from the area of the Chick's neck
    Thus, the heads (1.1) of the chick holding means (1) remain free to be reloaded by the operator (12) with new chicks to be treated.
    Preferably, as shown in Figure 1, arranged below the holding means (1), an annular chick receiving tray (10) can be provided. In said ring tray (10) the chicks to be treated are placed, which, are being taken by the operator (12) to insert their heads into the heads (1.1) of the chick holding means (1).
    Preferably, the ring tray (10) is arranged in a non-concentric manner with respect to the chick holding means (1), such that the area of said holding means (1) where the operator (12) inserts the Chick heads on the respective heads (1.1) are arranged on top of the ring tray (10), and the area of the holding means (1) where the shearing means (2) and the injection means (3) act it is arranged, outside the ring tray (10), over an inner opening (11) formed between the ring tray (10) and the chick-holding means (1). Below the inner opening (11), after the injection means (3), the discharge gutter (9) is arranged, on top of which, the unlocking mechanism (8) is operated to release the treated chicks.
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
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    1. - Apparatus for firing and injecting poultry chicks, which includes some
    chick clamping means (1), shearing means (2) and injection means (3), chick clamping means (1) in turn comprise a plurality of heads (1.1) where the heads can be inserted of the chicks positioning their beak through a hole (1.11) of the bottom wall of the head (1.1), the heads (1.1) comprise retention means (1.12) that firmly hold the chick by its neck to carry out Consecutive actions of the means of misprinting (2) and of the means of injection (3) thereon, characterized in that the fastening means (1) rotate continuously while the means of misting (2) and the means of Injection (3) act consecutively on equal portions of chicks transported by the clamping means (1), developing oscillatory movements in the direction of rotation of said clamping means (1).
    [2]
    2. - Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the means of misprinting (2) and the means of
    Injection (3) moves, in favor of the direction of rotation of the fastening means (1), in line with the respective portions of chicks on which said means of displacement (2) and injection (3) act.
    [3]
    3. - Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the means of misprinting (2) and the means of
    Injection (3) are arranged on an oscillating platform (4) commanded by a locking mechanism (5) and a retraction mechanism (6).
    [4]
    4. - Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the oscillating platform (4) rotates, so
    independent, on the same axis of rotation of a rotating platform (1.2) of the chick holding means (1).
    [5]
    5. - Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the heads (1.1) are distributed by
    entire edge of the turntable (1.2).
    [6]
    6. - Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the locking mechanism (5) comprises
    a circular row of arched grooves (5.1) formed, concentrically, on the rotating platform (1.2) of the fastening means (1).
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    [7]
    7. - Apparatus according to claims 5 and 6, wherein the arched grooves (5.1) divide
    in equal parts the amount of heads (1.1) of the fastening means (1), forming the portions of chicks on which the means of beading (2) and the injection means (3) consecutively act.
    [8]
    8. - Apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the locking mechanism (5) comprises
    a retractable ratchet (5.2), arranged in the oscillating platform (4), which is sequentially locked in each of the arcuate grooves (5.1) during the continuous rotation of the chick fixing means (1).
    [9]
    9. - Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the retractable ratchet (5.2) and the means of
    retraction (6) are driven by two pneumatic cylinders (7).
    [10]
    10. - Apparatus according to claims 2 and 8, wherein the means of misprinting (2) and the
    injection means (3) move in accordance with the respective chick portions when the ratchet (5.2) is retained in a rear stop (5.11) of the arcuate groove (5.1) where said ratchet (5.2) is locked.
    [11]
    11. - Apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the retraction mechanism (6) moves the
    means of disengagement (2) and injection means (3) in the opposite direction to the rotation of the fastening means (1), when the ratchet (5.2) is released from the stop (5.11) that retains it, to be locked said ratchet ( 5.2) in the following slot (5.1).
    [12]
    12. - Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the means of misprinting (2) comprise
    Infrared lamps with converging focus.
    [13]
    13. - Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the retention means (1.12) of the head
    (1.1) are operated by means of guide groove joints (1.17) - follower (1.16) arranged between a mobile central portion (1.14) and fixed side walls (1.18) of the head (1.1).
    [14]
    14. - Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein an unlocking mechanism (8) acts
    consecutively on each head (1.1), unlocking its retention means (1.12) to release the chicks towards a discharge gutter (9).
    [15]
    15. Apparatus according to claim 14, wherein the unlocking mechanism (8) comprises a roller (8.1) acting on an angular end of a vertical stop (1.13) that is arranged in the upper part of the head (1.1) .
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2567642B2|2016-10-17|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US3777752A|1972-04-03|1973-12-11|R Goodwin|Chick processing and handling device|
    US4191130A|1978-08-14|1980-03-04|Musgrave Harry J|Chick processing apparatus|
    ES8105565A1|1979-09-14|1981-06-16|Gourlandt Albert|Method and apparatus for the supporting and holding of, especially, poultry.|
    US4681565A|1983-12-30|1987-07-21|Gourlandt Albert J A|Method and apparatus for automatically treating animals, preferably birds, such as young chicks, young guineafowls, young turkeys|
    ES2374489T3|2003-01-17|2012-02-17|Nova-Tech Engineering, Inc.|APPARATUS FOR TREATMENT OF THE UPPER AND LOWER PEAK.|
    ES2388851A1|2011-03-21|2012-10-19|Pedro Antonio Sanz Álvarez|Method and device for debeaking fowls|CN111297507A|2020-02-24|2020-06-19|深圳市博世乐科技有限公司|Multifunctional young poultry processing device|
    CN113170746A|2020-01-24|2021-07-27|诺瓦-科技工程有限责任公司|Hatchling larva support systems and methods|
    法律状态:
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